The joint United Nations – International Federation of Surveyors (FIG) 
	International Conference on Land Tenure and Cadastral Infrastructures for 
	Sustainable Development was held in Melbourne on 24-27 October, 1999.
    The aim of the Conference was to explore humankind-land relationships in 
	the next millennium in the context of AGENDA 21, a product of the UN’s 1991 
	Rio de Janeiro conference, and the emerging global village. It determined a 
	broad vision and a set of guidelines for legal, technical and institutional 
	cadastral infrastructures and systems to support land management and in 
	particular land administration to ensure sustainable development. It clearly 
	showed that appropriate land administration systems are essential to 
	sustainable development, and that without them sustainable development is 
	simply rhetoric.
    The attainment of sustainable development is increasingly urgent. Half of 
	the world’s population already is concentrated in urban areas with cities 
	struggling to absorb this impact, yet urban dwellers are set to rise to two 
	thirds of the world population in 25 years. In this same time frame two 
	thirds of the world’s population will live in water-stressed conditions. The 
	severe tensions between economic development and environmental management 
	must be addressed. Land administration has a clear role and this was 
	stressed in the Bathurst Declaration on Land Administration for Sustainable 
	Development. The role of land administration in supporting sustainable 
	development has significant implications for the administrative structure of 
	government, private sector activities and individual 
	rights/responsibilities.
    The joint UN-FIG Bathurst Declaration on Land Administration for 
	Sustainable Development was launched in Melbourne on 25 October 1999. The 
	Declaration was prepared the previous week at a
    workshop in Bathurst, New South Wales, involving 40 leading experts from 
	around the world representing 5 UN agencies and the World Bank, and a host 
	of international experts on land, water, tenure reform, indigenous rights, 
	women’s rights, the information revolution and government/institutional 
	reform.
    Three hundred delegates attended the Melbourne Conference from thirty 
	countries. The Lord Mayor of Melbourne, Councillor Peter Costigan welcomed 
	guests on Sunday 24 October at the Melbourne Town Hall and the United 
	Nations Director of Sustainable Development, Ms JoAnne DiSano opened the 
	Conference on Monday morning. The Victorian Minister for Environment and 
	Conservation, the Honourable Ms Sherryl Garbutt MLA closed the Conference on 
	Wednesday 27 October, demonstrating her support for the initiatives to 
	administer our land in a sustainable manner.
    The Conference was jointly organised by Professor Ian Williamson, 
	Director, FIG-UN Liaison, Department of Geomatics, The University of 
	Melbourne and Professor Don Grant, Australian Delegate, Commission 7, FIG, 
	Surveyor General of New South Wales. The Conference was sponsored by the 
	United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Statistics 
	Division), New York; International Federation of Surveyors (FIG); Land 
	Victoria, Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Victoria; Land 
	Information Centre, New South Wales; The Institution of Surveyors, Australia 
	Inc.; and the Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne, 
	Australia. Support was also provided by a large number of private companies 
	and institutions concerned with land administration and related 
	technologies.
    The Conference was followed a Roundtable between FIG and five UN agencies 
	and other international partners. The discussions were focussed on 
	implementation of the Bathurst Declaration and other FIG/UN Co-operation 
	during 2000 –2003. These negotiations will be implemented by bilateral 
	agreements and memoranda of understanding.
    
	The Bathurst Declaration, program, Conference presentations, technical 
	papers, session summaries of discussion, a full list of sponsors and 
	supporters and other relevant information can now be found at the FIG home 
	page. 
    Already at the moment following documents are published in FIG 
	publication series and available on FIG home page and will be mailed to 
	member associations in January 2000: