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	  Conference and Seminar Proceedings
  |  Technical Seminar on Vertical References Frame in Practice 27-28 July 2015 in Singapore
 Proceedings
		
			| Monday 27th July 2015 |  
			| 08:30 – 09:00 | Welcome and Opening Remarks - 
				Mr. Nic Donnelly, New ZealandProf. Chris Rizos, AustraliaMr. Victor Khoo, SingaporeMs Sharafat Gadimova, Austria
 |  
			| 09:00 – 10:30 | Session 1: Introduction and Definitions 
 Prof. Chris Rizos, Australia
 [Presentation]
 
 Need for, benefits and applications of a height system, Height 
			systems: Geometric height systems, Physical height systems, Physical 
			reference surfaces (geoid, quasi-geoid), Geopotential numbers, 
			Physical heights (dynamic, orthometric, normal, MSL), Measuring 
			potential differences (levelling+gravity), Datum definition 
			concepts.
 |  
			| 10:30 – 11:00 | Morning Tea |  
			| 11:00 – 12:30 | Session 2: Time Dependence and Transformations Prof. Chris Rizos, Australia[Presentation]
 Time-dependent heights: Earth tides, Glacial Isostatic Adjustment 
			(GIA), Subsidence, Episodic vertical displacements (e.g. 
			earthquakes, volcanos, landslides); Transformations. |  
			| 12:30 – 13:30 | Lunch |  
			| 13:30 – 15:30 | Session 3: Case Studies I
 Mr Basara Miyahara, Japan
 Case study of Japan
 [Presentation]
 Current vertical datum of Japan, Maintenance of datum utilizing COR 
			(monitoring of displacements by CORS, revision of heights in case of 
			earthquakes), Orthometric height determination with a hybrid geoid 
			model.
 Mr. Simon CW Kwok, Hong Kong Modernization of Height System in Hong Kong
 [Presentation]
 Hong Kong vertical reference system, Hong Kong Principal Datum 
			(HKPD), Modernizing the vertical height system by (1) a 
			comprehensive re-levelling of the bench mark network, (2) 
			re-adjustment of the levelling measurement with reference to the 
			HKPD, (3) densify a network of points covering the whole territory 
			of Hong Kong with levelling, GNSS and gravity observations, and (4) 
			creation of a Geoid Model for GNSS heighting in Hong Kong. |  
			| 15:30 – 16:00 |  Afternoon Tea |  
			| 16:00 – 17:30 | Session 4: Airborne Gravity for an improved 
			vertical datum and ICG Mr Nic Donnelly, New Zealand Airborne Gravity for an improved vertical datum
 [Presentation]
 Contribution of airborne gravity to the geoid/quasigeoid, planning 
			an airborne gravity survey, flying airborne gravity, data 
			processing, calibration lines, assessment of results, using New 
			Zealand as an example Ms Sharafat Gadimova, AustriaPresentation of International Committee on 
			GNSS (ICG) at UN
 [Presentation]
 The presentation will highlight the latest developments in the ICG 
			and the future role of ICG in a multi-constellation GNSS. The 
			outline of the ICG's Programme on GNSS applications, focusing on 
			capacity-building in the use of GNSS-related technologies in various 
			rapidly growing fields of science and industry will be provided. |  
			| 19:00 – 22:00 |  Seminar Dinner |  
			|  |  
			| Tuesday 28th July 2015 |  
			| 14:00 – 15:30 | Session 5: GNSS Heighting and Episodic Vertical 
			Displacements Mr. Richard Loo and Mr. Victor Khoo, 
			SingaporeGNSS Heighting and Application 
			to Singapore
 [Presentation]
 The presentation will introduce the height datum used in Singapore, 
			describe the computation of geoid model, usage of GNSS in heighting 
			and the importance of the height datum. Mr Nic Donnelly, New ZealandIncorporation of episodic vertical displacements 
			into vertical reference frames
 [Presentation]
 Types of vertical displacement, impact on vertical reference frames, 
			data collection, managing the relationship between geometric and 
			vertical reference frames, user requirements for vertical 
			deformation modelling, incorporating a deformation model into a 
			vertical reference frame |  
			| 15:30 – 16:00 |  Afternoon Tea |  
			| 16:00 – 17:30 | Case Studies II Mr Graeme Blick, New ZealandCase Study New Zealand
 [Presentation]
 New Zealand’s levelling datums, New Zealand Quasigeoid 2009, New 
			Zealand Vertical Datum 2009, relationships between levelling and 
			quasigeiod-based reference frame, the role of the vertical reference 
			frame in earthquake recovery, user requirements for the vertical 
			reference frame, proposed new vertical reference frame for New 
			Zealand Dr. John Dawson, AustraliaCase Study Australia
 [Presentation]
 The Australian Height Datum (AHD). Maintenance of AHD using GNSS, a 
			new national geodetic adjustment and refinement of AUSGeoid - 
			Australia’s combined gravimetric–geometric quasi-geoid model. The 
			use of Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) to develop a 
			national deformation model to support height system maintenance. |  
			| 17:30 | Closing Remarks – FIG Commission 5, IAG |  |