| Regional Association for Surveyors in Latin America under 
	discussion Pedro Cavero attends the X International Congress on 
	Surveying, Cadastre, Geodesy and Geomatics San José, Costa Rica, 18–20 September 2008 
					
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						 Ms. 
						Eugenia Flores Vindas, Minister of Science and 
			Technology, Costa Rica making her welcome address at the opening 
			ceremony. Other speakers were Prof. Pedro Cavero, Eng. Jorge Badilla Pérez 
						and Eng. Juan Manuel Castro Alfaro
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						 Audience at the X International Congress on Surveying, Cadastre, 
			Geodesy and Geomatics in Costa Rica.
 |  Prof. Pedro Cavero, FIG Ambassador for Latin America, attended the 
	X International Congress on Surveying, Cadastre, Geodesy and Geomatics that 
	was held in San José, Costa Rica, 18-20 September 2008. The conference was 
	organised by the Colegio de Ingenieros Topógrafos de Costa Rica CIT/CFIA and 
	co-sponsored by FIG. 360 participants from Costa Rica and several 
	neighbouring countries attended this bi-annual congress. The X International Congress on Surveying, Cadastre, Geodesy and 
	Geomatics In the technical programme there were 25 papers, four on geodesy, four on 
	surveying, six on cadastre, three on valuation, three on urban planning, 
	three on coastal surveying, and one on geomatics and on gender issues (“Female 
	Colleagues in the 21st Century”). The congress included also a 
	commercial exhibition with major companies in surveying business. A specific focus in the congress was given to gender issues. Today there 
	are 150 female surveyors in Costa Rica and their professional role is 
	increasing every day. At the congress there were two specific events 
	dedicated for them, one technical session and presentation at the closing 
	ceremony.  The Opening Ceremony on the 18th September started with the National 
	Anthem followed by welcome address of the President of the Colegio de 
	Ingenieros Topógrafos, Eng. Juan Manuel Castro Alfaro. He expressed 
	his thanks to FIG for its support to the profession and in particular to the 
	Latin American associations, where much has been done but still much should 
	be done in the near future. Special thanks were addressed to the FIG 
	President, whose absence was regretted but understood, and to Prof. Cavero 
	as the FIG representative, whose involvement in working for the Latin 
	American countries is well-known and appreciated within the region.  A welcome greeting was given by the President of the Colegio de 
	Ingenieros y Arquitectos de Costa Rica, Eng. Jorge Badilla Pérez, who 
	underlined the importance of this congress for the surveying profession and 
	for other engineering disciplines as well.  Prof. Cavero congratulated the organisers in his speech, bringing 
	greetings from President Stig Enemark underlining the importance of 
	this congress for all Latin-American countries as a starting point for 
	establishing a regional association for the Latin American surveyors. The 
	aims for such an association should be to work for the profession and 
	professionals and for the whole society in Latin America. He also 
	congratulated CIT and CFIA for organising the FIG Regional Conference in 
	2007 and for producing the Costa Rica Declaration Integrated Coastal Zone 
	Management. Finally Ms. Eugenia Flores Vindas, Minister of Science and 
	Technology, gave a short speech congratulating the Colegio, emphasizing the 
	importance of this international congress. She also offered all support from 
	the government for developing the final conclusions of the congress, mainly 
	to projects or needs related to the coastal zone development. She pointed 
	out the relevant role of the coastal areas in the future and expressed her 
	thanks to and congratulated FIG, the Colegio and the surveying profession 
	for the most important Costa Rica Declaration, a document that should be 
	given to the governments to work with.  On the 19th September there was the hand over of the Spanish version of 
	the Costa Rica Declaration from FIG to the Colegio by Prof. Cavero, who 
	underlined the big concern of FIG in strengthening all human rights and 
	promoting welfare and emphasising the continuous work of FIG with the United 
	Nations and its agencies including the World Bank. Mr. Castro Alfaro thanked 
	FIG for the valuable work in making the report and confirmed delivering it 
	to the different governmental departments in Costa Rica and further offered 
	it to the foreign delegates of the congress to bring it to their government. On the 20th September at the closing ceremony the congress conclusions 
	were presented. The closing remarks were given by Eng. Olman Vargas 
	Zeledón, General Manager of the Colegio Federado de Ingenieros y 
	Arquitectos de Costa Rica, CFIA, followed by a typical “parrillada” 
	(barbecue) where the participants had the opportunity to taste excellent 
	food, listen to very nice music and see very beautiful national dances.  Regional Surveyors’ association for Latin America On the 19th September there was a meeting for the international 
	delegates, representatives from Costa Rica and the FIG representative to 
	talk about the establishment of a surveyors’ association for Latin America. 
	This Latin American surveyors association would link professionals of the 
	whole continent in all fields of common interest whether they are 
	professional, educative or related to free movement of labour, etc.  The meeting was attended by colleagues from Costa Rica, Panamá, México, 
	Colombia, Venezuela and USA. It was chaired by the Mr. Castro Alfaro, 
	President of the Costa Rican Colegio, CIT, who talked about the need of 
	tightening links of friendship and collaboration among the different 
	national associations and expressed his full support to the FIG proposal of 
	creating such an association for Latin America.  Prof. Cavero, the FIG ambassador for the region, gave a short overview of 
	the latest experiences of developing such regional organisations and 
	highlighted some of the reasons to create such a body:  
					The asymmetry of the countries in the region in surveying 
		profession. This creates a big challenge for the development of the 
		profession for colleagues in countries where surveyor's profession and 
		associations exists. In some countries in Latin America, such as El 
		Salvador, Nicaragua, Honduras, Guatemala, Perú, Ecuador, the surveying 
		profession and association do not exist; while in others, such as 
		Paraguay, Bolivia, even if the association exists, it has a very poor or 
		no active at all; and in some others, such as Chile, although there are 
		universities teaching surveying courses, the profession does not exist 
		as such, as there is no professional association and it seems to be 
		difficult to create one. The regional association, strongly supported by FIG, with the help, 
		when needed, from the United Nations, the World Bank etc., could work as 
		a first step to come into these countries. It could show the 
		stakeholders the relevant role and importance and need of surveying 
		professionals for a harmonic development of their country; to offer them 
		a possibility of educating young students of their country at 
		universities established in neighbouring countries - such is the case in 
		Central America, where we can find faculties teaching surveying 
		profession in Costa Rica (three universities), Panamá (two 
		universities), Puerto Rico (two universities). These countries should 
		not spend money for the moment in creating new faculties but instead 
		they could give scholarships for students to go abroad, to countries 
		with the same language, similar idiosyncrasy, not that far from their 
		home and with an excellent educational level. Once these new 
		professionals return to their home countries, they could together with 
		those who are now members of the civil engineering associations could 
		create their own professional association. This is not an easy task to 
		implement, but when done with enthusiasm and effort, could pay an 
		enormous gratification for everybody. This proposal should be sold to 
		politicians and other stakeholders in these countries. This proposal has 
		been generated with the full support from FIG at its highest level. The 
		implementation can include other international bodies whose 
		participation will be considered beneficial.Establishment of this association should be considered as a project 
		whose development and leadership belongs to the professional 
		associations; regional here meaning all Latin American countries. FIG 
		will always be there to help them, to advise them and to support them 
		whenever needed.Another target for the association will be to facilitate mobility of 
		professionals in the whole continent, mainly by recognising university 
		degrees by all countries in the region and by promoting mutual 
		recognition of surveying profession until it becomes a truth.  At the meeting several speeches from representatives from different 
	countries were presented, all of them being very interesting and showing in 
	many cases national characteristics. This was e.g. the case presented by 
	Eng. Leoncio Olvera, former President of CITAC (México, now a member 
	association of FIG), who told that in his country there are more than 
	300,000 surveying professionals, most of them not belonging to any 
	association, and the province ones without any link between them and with a 
	big need for some kind of a union and co-operation. Although he was very 
	pessimistic about any success in this field, he emphasised the need for the 
	universities in Mexico to teach something more than “pressing a button” 
	courses and to give integrated education in fields such as land management, 
	rural and urban planning, valuation, etc. This is what he understands is the 
	future of the profession and to make the students excellent “thinkers” 
	instead of simply “makers”.  The representative from Colombia, a Civil Engineer very much related to 
	surveying, was very enthusiastic with the proposal and offered to work for 
	it. The same happened with the representative of Venezuela (for almost the 
	first time Venezuela was present at an FIG event) The situation in Venezuela 
	is very similar to México regarding the difficulties in bringing 
	professionals to any association. In this case is not clear if there is more 
	than one faculty offering surveying curricula. The colleagues from Panamá, 
	who were present also at the meeting last year, were ready to work and 
	support the project with all their efforts.  As a result of the meeting a committee was created to bring the project 
	further. The members of the committee are:  
					Coordinator: Eng. Daniel Acuña, Costa RicaMembers:
					
						Eng. Rolando Cerrud Ballesteros, PanamáEng. César Augusto Ruiz, ColombiaEng. Linda Vélez, Puerto RicoAdvisors:
					
						Eng. Arturo Palencia, MéxicoEng. Francisco Ortega, USAEng. Santiago Borrero, Colombia (to be invited)Consultant and support: Prof. Pedro J. Cavero, FIG 
					 It was agreed that there will be close communication between the 
	committee members and reporting system.  More to read: Prof. Pedro J. Cavero30 September 2008
 
					
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						 Audience at the congress.
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						 Pedro Cavero making his welcome address.
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